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Personal statement in an editor with a live word counter chip row showing 647 of 650 words

IB publishes the EE 4,000-word cap and the exclusions list in the official subject brief. IB Extended Essay page.

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Extended Essay Word Count

4,000 words. The count is enforced. What counts, what does not, and how the strongest EEs use the budget.

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The rule

The IB Extended Essay caps at 4,000 words. Examiners stop reading beyond the ceiling. There is no minimum, but strong essays land 3,700 to 3,950 words; anything under 3,000 struggles to develop the research question at the required depth.

What does not count

  • Contents page
  • Maps, charts, diagrams, tables, calculations, equations, formulas (the caption or label counts if it forms part of the argument)
  • Bibliography and references
  • Footnotes and endnotes (unless used to extend the argument beyond a citation)
  • Acknowledgements
  • Appendices
  • Title page and reflections on planning

What does count

The main body. Introduction, argument, methodology summary, analysis, evaluation, conclusion. Direct quotations inside the body count. Headings count. Words inside charts and tables do not.

How the strongest EEs distribute 4,000

  • Introduction and research question framing: 400 to 500 words
  • Methodology and approach: 400 to 600 words
  • Analysis and body: 2,400 to 2,700 words
  • Evaluation of sources or methods: 300 to 400 words
  • Conclusion: 200 to 300 words
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Try the counter

Paste the main body into the live counter (excluding the sections that do not count). Aim for 3,900 to 3,970 to give yourself a tokenizer buffer between your counter and the IB’s.

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Common questions

Do tables of data count?
No. Data tables, charts, diagrams, equations, and formulas are excluded. Captions and headings that carry the argument do count.
Do captions on figures count?
Only the argumentative caption text. A pure label ("Figure 1: pH values") does not.
What about the abstract?
The abstract was removed as a required element in 2018. If your subject still recommends one, check the current subject-specific guide.
Do footnotes count?
Only when they extend the argument. Bare citations do not. IB examiners flag long "argument in the footnotes" moves as gaming.
What happens past 4,000?
The examiner stops reading. The conclusion is unmarked if it sits past the ceiling.